Tetralogy of fallot with obstruction of the ventricular septal defect: Spectrum of echocardiographic findings

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Tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary atresia/ventricular septal defect.

Surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot is associated with excellent results. Long-term complications include arrhythmias, sudden death, and right ventricular aneurysm formation. Reoperation is necessary in approximately 5% of patients for residual ventricular septal defect, pulmonary regurgitation, or pulmonary stenosis. Pulmonary atresia/ventricular septal defect is a more complex situation, a...

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Tetralogy of Fallot; clinical and hemodynamic spectrum of combined pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect.

The considerable body of clinical and physiologic data in patients with the tetralogy of Fallot that has been accumulated over the past 15 years now indicates that the original concept of the lesion as a single, fairly narrowly limited entity is no longer valid. The tetralogy can now be demonstrated to occupy a broad spectrum in the field of congenital cardiac anomalies, representing widely var...

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Systemic Ventricular Function in Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot, Ventricular Septal Defect and Transposition

Work-function curves relating systemic ventricular end-diastolic pressure (EDP) to minute work index (MWI) were used to assess ventricular performance in eight patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), five patients with ventricular septal defect (VSD), and nine patients with d-transposition of the great arteries (TGA). All patients underwent repair when they were younger than 18 months of age a...

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Echocardiographic findings in children with Tetralogy of Fallot

Background and Aims: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease in children. The aim of this study was to identify various cardiac defects associated with TOF by transthoracic echocardiography. Methods: All children presenting to Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre, with the diagnosis of TOF from 2014 to 2015 were included in the study. Echocardiograpic rep...

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Ventricular Septal Defect and Tetralogy of Fallot: Correlations with the Electrocardiogram and Vectorcardiogram

IN RECENT YEARS the morphological features of the major portions of the atrioventricular (A-V) conduction system of human hearts that were afflicted with various congenital anomalies have been described.1-6 These reports have contrasted the anatomy of the A-V conduction system in examples of ventricular septal defect (VSD) and tetralogy of Fallot with that configuration found in defects of the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/0735-1097(88)90107-6